{"id":12882,"date":"2024-08-16T16:59:43","date_gmt":"2024-08-16T16:59:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/?page_id=12882"},"modified":"2026-04-03T14:51:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T14:51:23","slug":"dtoi-primary-sources","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/dtoi-primary-sources\/","title":{"rendered":"DTOI Primary Sources"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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A Hyperlinked Pictorial Bibliography in multiple languages with links to scholars, references, images, full abstracts, and published reviews<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\n\t\t\t\t\tPrimary Sources<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>
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\n\t\t\t\t\tRelevant Contemporary Sources<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>
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\n\t\t\t\t\tDescartes Bibliographies<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>
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\n\t\t\t\t\tSecondary Sources (A\u2013L)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>
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\n\t\t\t\t\tSecondary Sources (M\u2013Z)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n
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NOTE:<\/strong> One quickly navigates within and amongst the DTOI bibliographies by clicking on the green, yellow, <\/span>or blue rounded corner<\/span> rectangular-shaped labeled buttons, then scrolling down or clicking on an alphabetical by the first letter of a last name category button. One quickly returns to the very top of a bibliography by clicking on this<\/span> <\/span>\"An <\/span>blue up-arrow box in the lower right corner of your screen. When already near the top of the webpage, the blue up-arrow box is invisible. Scroll the screen slightly up or down to make the up-arrow \"An visible in the lower right corner.<\/span> Boo!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example, to see entries for Jonathan<\/span><\/a> Bennett<\/span><\/a><\/span> \"An<\/a> and then Margaret<\/span><\/a> Wilson<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>\"An<\/a>, first click on the relevant button category, say the Secondary Sources (A\u2013L)<\/span><\/a> button, then the first letter of a last name, in this case, the B button<\/span><\/a><\/span> scrolling down to Bennett, then jump back to the top of the page using the up-arrow button \"An <\/span>in the lower right corner, then click on the Secondary Sources (M\u2013Z)<\/span><\/a> button<\/span> or even just the W button<\/span><\/a><\/span> for Wilson, then scroll down to the last name of Wilson in alphabetical order.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Be patient because there is often a five-second delay while these heavy information-rich webpages load after clicking a button.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Click on any image to see its source on the internet. Some photos are mirror reversed for interest.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Primary Sources<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
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\n\t\t\t\t\tSt. Thomas Aquinas<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>
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\n\t\t\t\t\tAristotle<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>
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\n\t\t\t\t\tAntoine Arnauld<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>
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\n\t\t\t\t\tSt. Augustine<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>
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\n\t\t\t\t\tDescartes<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>
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\n\t\t\t\t\tMalebranche<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>
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\n\t\t\t\t\tFrancisco Suarez<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n
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St. Thomas<\/mark><\/a> Aquinas<\/mark><\/a> (1225\u20131274)<\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
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\"A [ST<\/strong>] Summa <\/a><\/em>Theologica<\/em> <\/a>\"An<\/a>. Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province. Allen, TX: Christian Classics, 1948\/1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"A [SCG<\/strong>] Summa Contra Gentiles<\/a><\/em> \"A<\/a> \"A<\/a>. Books I-IV. Translated by Vernon<\/a> J<\/a>. Bourke<\/a> \"A<\/a>. Notre Dame and London: University of Notre Dame Press, 1975.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Aristotle<\/mark><\/a> (384\u2013322 BC)<\/span> <\/h1>\n\n\n\n
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(The middle Aristotle is not animated, but you might think so. Aristotle on the left says you won’t, but one on the right says let’s think about it and investigate instead.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"A De Anima<\/a> (“On the Soul<\/a>“). In Introduction to Aristotle<\/a><\/em> .\"An<\/a> 2nd ed., edited by Richard<\/a> McKeon<\/a> \"An<\/a> and translated by J. A<\/a>. Smith<\/a> \"An<\/a> , 153\u2013247. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, \u2013 1947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Antoine Arnauld<\/mark><\/a> (1616\u20131698)<\/span> <\/h1>\n\n\n\n
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\"A Borrow the Internet Archive’s copy of On True and False Ideas<\/em> (St. Martens Press, 1990)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"A On True and False Ideas<\/a><\/em>. English translation and introductory essay by Stephen<\/a> Gaukroger<\/a> \"An<\/a>. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"A “Chs. 4 & 5.<\/a>” English translation of On True and False Ideas<\/a><\/em>.
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\"A Des vraies et des fausses id\u00e9es<\/a>. <\/em>French translation, presentation, and notes by Denis<\/a> Moreau<\/a> \"A<\/a>. Paris: Librairie philosophique J. Vrin, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"A Arnauld<\/a>, Antoine<\/a>. The Art of Thinking: Port-Royal Logic<\/a><\/em> \"The<\/a>, translated by James Dickhoff<\/a> (no known photo) and Patricia James<\/a> (no known photo). New York: Library of Liberal Arts, 1964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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St. Augustine of Hippo<\/mark><\/a> (354\u2013430)<\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
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\"A City of God<\/a><\/em> (De Civitate Dei<\/em>) \"The<\/a>. Translated by Henry Bettenson<\/a> (no known photo). London: Penguin, 1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"A On Free Choice of the Will<\/a><\/em> (De Libero Arbitrio<\/em>) \"An<\/a>. Translated by Anna S<\/a>. Benjamin<\/a> (no known photo) and L. H<\/a>. Hackstaff<\/a> (no known photo). New York: Macmillan, 1964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n