{"id":7280,"date":"2024-03-28T05:30:26","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T05:30:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/?p=7280"},"modified":"2025-10-04T16:16:40","modified_gmt":"2025-10-04T16:16:40","slug":"descartes-resources","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/resources\/descartes-resources\/","title":{"rendered":"Descartes Resources"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:52px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Latin Dictionaries<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" class=\"wp-image-2252\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1087.png\" alt=\"A blue and white sphere with geometric holes used as a bullet point.\">  <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"40\" class=\"wp-image-16191\" style=\"width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/SIX_9F1305A3-7652-469D-A5FB-F0297FA11B2C.png\" alt=\"For visual identification, an enhanced green rectangle with the Latin Dictionary white coliseum logo on the left side is used.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/SIX_9F1305A3-7652-469D-A5FB-F0297FA11B2C.png 1996w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/SIX_9F1305A3-7652-469D-A5FB-F0297FA11B2C-300x30.png 300w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/SIX_9F1305A3-7652-469D-A5FB-F0297FA11B2C-1024x103.png 1024w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/SIX_9F1305A3-7652-469D-A5FB-F0297FA11B2C-150x15.png 150w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/SIX_9F1305A3-7652-469D-A5FB-F0297FA11B2C-768x77.png 768w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/SIX_9F1305A3-7652-469D-A5FB-F0297FA11B2C-1536x155.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" class=\"wp-image-2252\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1087.png\" alt=\"A blue and white sphere with geometric holes used as a bullet point.\">  <a href=\"https:\/\/latin-dictionary.net\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"69\" class=\"wp-image-16198\" style=\"width: 150px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_8873.jpeg\" alt=\"For visual identification, an enhanced white background rectangle with Latdict in center in a brown font is used.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_8873.jpeg 498w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_8873-300x139.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_8873-150x69.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" class=\"wp-image-2252\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1087.png\" alt=\"A blue and white sphere with geometric holes used as a bullet point.\">  <a href=\"https:\/\/latinitium.com\/latin-dictionaries\/\">Latininium<\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/latinitium.com\/latin-dictionaries\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"329\" class=\"wp-image-16205\" style=\"width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_8878.jpeg\" alt=\"An enhanced upper blue and lower white square for Latinitium\u2014Four searchable Latin dictionaries are used for visual identification.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_8878.jpeg 2430w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_8878-300x247.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_8878-1024x843.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_8878-150x123.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_8878-768x632.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_8878-1536x1264.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_8878-2048x1686.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Translators into English<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" class=\"wp-image-2252\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1087.png\" alt=\"A blue and white sphere with geometric holes used as a bullet point.\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.eprevodilac.com\/prevodilac-latinski-engleski\">ePrevodilac<\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/en.eprevodilac.com\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"46\" class=\"wp-image-5126\" style=\"width: 150px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_8576.jpeg\" alt=\"An enhanced color logo for ePrevodilac.com used to identify it.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_8576.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_8576-300x92.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a> uses Google translate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" class=\"wp-image-2252\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1087.png\" alt=\"A blue and white sphere with geometric holes used as a bullet point.\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/lingvanex.com\/translation\/english-to-latin\">Lingvanex<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/lingvanex.com\/translation\/english-to-latin\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"41\" class=\"wp-image-5270\" style=\"width: 150px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_8991.jpeg\" alt=\"An enhanced logo for Lingvanex written in a black font to the right of a blue ballon tilting left used for a logo.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_8991.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/IMG_8991-300x82.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a> is not using Google translate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" class=\"wp-image-2252\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1087.png\" alt=\"A blue and white sphere with geometric holes used as a bullet point.\">  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.getmerlin.in\/ai-translate\/serbian-to-english\">Merlin<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.getmerlin.in\/ai-translate\/serbian-to-english\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"60\" class=\"wp-image-9895\" style=\"width: 150px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_1286.jpeg\" alt=\"An enhanced image of the black logo for Merlin translation website.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_1286.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_1286-300x120.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_1286-150x60.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a> uses ChatGPT 4.0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" class=\"wp-image-2252\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1087.png\" alt=\"A blue and white sphere with geometric holes used as a bullet point.\">  <a href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.com\/?sl=la&amp;tl=en&amp;op=translate\">Google Translate<\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"47\" class=\"wp-image-9896\" style=\"width: 150px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_1289.jpeg\" alt=\"An enhanced image of the multi-colored logo for  Google Translate with Translate in black font.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_1289.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_1289-300x94.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_1289-150x47.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" class=\"wp-image-2252\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1087.png\" alt=\"A blue and white sphere with geometric holes used as a bullet point.\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/translation2.paralink.com\/Latin-English-Translation\">ImTranslator<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/translation2.paralink.com\/Latin-English-Translation\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"45\" class=\"wp-image-17985\" style=\"width: 150px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_2211.jpeg\" alt=\"An enhanced blue and red logo on a white background for ImTranslator is used for visual identification.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_2211.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_2211-300x90.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_2211-150x45.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>uses Google translate and has back translation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" class=\"wp-image-2252\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1087.png\" alt=\"A blue and white sphere with geometric holes used as a bullet point.\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.machinetranslation.com\">MachineTranslation.com<\/a> by Tomedes <a href=\"https:\/\/en.eprevodilac.com\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"60\" class=\"wp-image-31396\" style=\"width: 300px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image.jpeg\" alt=\"An enhanced image of MachineTranslation.com is used to identify the source visually.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-300x60.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/image-150x30.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>         Simultaneous translations by Google, ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, and Grok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:31px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">History<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" class=\"wp-image-2252\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1087.png\" alt=\"A blue and white sphere with geometric holes used as a bullet point.\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.philosophypages.com\/\">PhilosophyPages.com<\/a> by <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/gkemerling\">Garth<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/philpapers.org\/s\/Garth%20Kemerling\">Kemerling<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findagrave.com\/memorial\/191853714\/garth_l-kemerling\">1948\u20132018<\/a>) <a href=\"https:\/\/nonpareilonline.com\/obituaries\/kemerling-garth\/article_d0911cce-f71c-5537-90a1-977f5da4c8f0.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"203\" class=\"wp-image-10246\" style=\"width: 150px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_1735.png\" alt=\"An enhanced color photographic headshot cutout of a glasses wearing and smiling Garth Krmerling with a full gray beard and  mustache used to visually identify him.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_1735.png 284w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_1735-222x300.png 222w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_1735-111x150.png 111w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a> on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.philosophypages.com\/ph\/desc.htm\">Descartes<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" class=\"wp-image-2252\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1087.png\" alt=\"A blue and white sphere with geometric holes used as a bullet point.\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/timelinesandsoundtracks.blogspot.com\/2019\/01\/rene-descartes-timeline.html\">Ren\u00e9 Descartes Timeline<\/a>. A list of important dates and events in the life of Descartes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Digitized Documents<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" class=\"wp-image-2252\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1087.png\" alt=\"A blue and white sphere with geometric holes used as a bullet point.\">  <a href=\"https:\/\/gallica.bnf.fr\/services\/engine\/search\/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&amp;version=1.2&amp;startRecord=0&amp;maximumRecords=50&amp;page=1&amp;query=%2528%2528dc.creator%2520all%2520%2522Descartes%252C%2520Ren%C3%A9%2522%2520or%2520dc.contributor%2520all%2520%2522Descartes%252C%2520Ren%C3%A9%2522%2529%2529#resultat-id-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"29\" class=\"wp-image-3835\" style=\"width: 150px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_5832.jpeg\" alt=\"An enhanced logo in dark gray and white of the IBNF Gallica digital archives website.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_5832.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_5832-300x58.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/gallica.bnf.fr\/services\/engine\/search\/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&amp;version=1.2&amp;startRecord=0&amp;maximumRecords=50&amp;page=1&amp;query=%28%28dc.creator%20all%20%22Descartes%2C%20Ren\u00e9%22%20or%20dc.contributor%20all%20%22Descartes%2C%20Ren\u00e9%22%29%29#resultat-id-2\">IBNF Gallica Digital Resources<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gallica.bnf.fr\/services\/engine\/search\/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&amp;version=1.2&amp;startRecord=0&amp;maximumRecords=50&amp;page=1&amp;query=%2528%2528dc.creator%2520all%2520%2522Descartes%252C%2520Ren%C3%A9%2522%2520or%2520dc.contributor%2520all%2520%2522Descartes%252C%2520Ren%C3%A9%2522%2529%2529#resultat-id-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"562\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/SIX_7FC0D9EA-E28F-4603-AD10-9CEB221A1A95.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3836\" style=\"width:831px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/SIX_7FC0D9EA-E28F-4603-AD10-9CEB221A1A95.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/SIX_7FC0D9EA-E28F-4603-AD10-9CEB221A1A95-300x263.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:59px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" class=\"wp-image-2252\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1087.png\" alt=\"A blue and white sphere with geometric holes used as a bullet point.\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/users\/philosophy\/courses\/211\/211%20resources%20descartes.htm\">Descartes resources overview<\/a> at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lancaster_University\">Lancaster University<\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"69\" class=\"wp-image-14375\" style=\"width: 150px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_6941.jpeg\" alt=\"An enhanced graphic logo for the UK\u2019s Lancaster University shows the name in black on the left and a red and white shield with a white griffin on top. The shield is used for visual identification.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_6941.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_6941-300x139.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/IMG_6941-150x69.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/> with hyperlinks to texts. Many of their hyperlinks don\u2019t work so here are ones associated with this resource that work:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/corescholar.libraries.wright.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1008&amp;context=philosophy\"><span style=\"color:blue\">Descartes\u2019s Meditations \u2014 a trilingual edition<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hume.ucdavis.edu\"><span style=\"color:red\">G. J. Mattey\u2019s<\/span><\/a> \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/hume.ucdavis.edu\/phi168\/1stmedlec.pdf\"><span style=\"color:blue\">Lecture Notes on Meditation One<\/span><\/a>\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hume.ucdavis.edu\"><span style=\"color:red\">G. J. Mattey\u2019s<\/span><\/a> \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/hume.ucdavis.edu\/phi168\/2ndmedlec.pdf\"><span style=\"color:blue\">Lectures on Meditation Two<\/span><\/a>\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hume.ucdavis.edu\"><span style=\"color:red\">G. J. Mattey\u2019s<\/span><\/a> \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/hume.ucdavis.edu\/phi168\/3rdmedlec.pdf\"><span style=\"color:blue\">Lectures on Meditation Three<\/span><\/a>\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hume.ucdavis.edu\"><span style=\"color:red\">G. J. Mattey\u2019s<\/span><\/a> \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/hume.ucdavis.edu\/phi168\/4thmedlec.pdf\"><span style=\"color:blue\">Lecture Notes on Meditation Four<\/span><\/a>\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hume.ucdavis.edu\"><span style=\"color:red\">G. J. Mattey\u2019s<\/span><\/a> \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/hume.ucdavis.edu\/phi168\/5thmedlec.pdf\"><span style=\"color:blue\">Lecture Notes on Meditation Five<\/span><\/a>\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hume.ucdavis.edu\"><span style=\"color:red\">G. J. Mattey\u2019s<\/span><\/a> \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/hume.ucdavis.edu\/phi168\/6thmedlec.pdf\"><span style=\"color:blue\">Lecture Notes on Meditation Six<\/span><\/a>\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maths.tcd.ie\/pub\/HistMath\/People\/Descartes\/RouseBall\/RB_Descartes.html\"><span style=\"color:blue\">Biography of Ren\u00e9 Descartes (1596\u20131650)<\/span><\/a> from<em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maths.tcd.ie\/pub\/HistMath\/People\/RBallHist.html\"><span style=\"color:blue\">A Short Account of the History of Mathematics<\/span><\/a><\/em> (4th edition, 1908) by W. W. Rouse Ball.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" class=\"wp-image-2252\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1087.png\" alt=\"A blue and white sphere with geometric holes used as a bullet point.\"> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" class=\"wp-image-2252\" style=\"width: 30px;\" src=\"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_1087.png\" alt=\"A blue and white sphere with geometric holes used as a bullet point.\"> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Latin Dictionaries Latininium Translators into English ePrevodilac uses Google translate. Lingvanex is not using Google translate. Merlin uses ChatGPT 4.0. Google Translate ImTranslator uses Google translate and has back translation. MachineTranslation.com by Tomedes . Simultaneous translations by Google, ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, and Grok. History PhilosophyPages.com by Garth Kemerling (1948\u20132018) on Descartes. Ren\u00e9 Descartes Timeline. A [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7540,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-resources"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/drdavidcring.net\/descartes-ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/gettyimages-143112931.jpg","author_info":{"info":["Dr. David C. 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